1. The term "diathesis-stress model" refers to:

2. A therapeutic technique that focuses on helping clients to identify and challenge their irrational thoughts is:

3. Which disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic episodes and depressive episodes?

4. Which type of therapy is based on the principles of operant conditioning?

5. The term "mindfulness" in therapy refers to:

6. The cognitive triad, according to Aaron Beck, consists of:

7. The primary objective of a neuropsychological assessment is to:

8. Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and unconditional positive regard?

9. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of borderline personality disorder?

10. A key feature of the DSM-5 is that it:

11. In psychodynamic therapy, the concept of transference refers to:

12. In the assessment of a client’s mental health, which of the following is considered the gold standard for diagnosing schizophrenia?

13. A major criticism of psychoanalytic therapy is that it:

14. In the context of clinical psychology, "reliability" refers to:

15. In clinical psychology, the term "evidence-based practice" refers to:

16. Which of the following techniques is commonly used in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?

17. The concept of "repression" refers to:

18. The "double-bind" theory of schizophrenia suggests that:

19. Which of the following is an example of a somatoform disorder?

20. Which of the following is NOT a core component of clinical psychology?

21. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) primarily focuses on:

22. In psychodynamic theory, the "id" is responsible for:

23. Which of the following is NOT typically a goal of clinical supervision in the context of clinical psychology?

24. Which of the following disorders is best treated using exposure therapy?

25. Which of the following is an example of a projective test in clinical psychology?

26. The "self" in Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy is most closely associated with:

27. In the context of clinical psychology, the term "neuroplasticity" refers to:

28. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is primarily used for:

29. What is the primary goal of behavior therapy?

30. The term "psychopathology" refers to:

31. The main goal of psychodynamic therapy is to:

32. The process of reinterpreting past traumatic memories in a more positive light is known as:

33. A hallmark characteristic of a cognitive distortion is:

34. A key feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is:

35. Which type of medication is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders?

36. What is the primary focus of the biopsychosocial model in understanding mental health?

37. Which of the following is an example of a mood disorder?

38. Which of the following is an example of a maladaptive behavior in the context of anxiety?

39. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is primarily used to measure:

40. The concept of "self-actualization" is most closely associated with: