1. Which of the following is an example of a projective test in clinical psychology?

2. Which disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic episodes and depressive episodes?

3. What is the primary focus of the biopsychosocial model in understanding mental health?

4. The term "diathesis-stress model" refers to:

5. Which of the following is an example of a maladaptive behavior in the context of anxiety?

6. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of borderline personality disorder?

7. In the context of clinical psychology, the term "neuroplasticity" refers to:

8. The cognitive triad, according to Aaron Beck, consists of:

9. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is primarily used for:

10. A key feature of the DSM-5 is that it:

11. The "double-bind" theory of schizophrenia suggests that:

12. Which of the following techniques is commonly used in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?

13. Which of the following is a primary focus of family therapy?

14. The term "mindfulness" in therapy refers to:

15. The process of "countertransference" involves:

16. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is primarily used to measure:

17. The concept of "self-actualization" is most closely associated with:

18. The main goal of psychodynamic therapy is to:

19. In systematic desensitization, the first step is:

20. The primary objective of a neuropsychological assessment is to:

21. In the assessment of a client’s mental health, which of the following is considered the gold standard for diagnosing schizophrenia?

22. In clinical psychology, the term "evidence-based practice" refers to:

23. Which of the following is NOT typically a goal of clinical supervision in the context of clinical psychology?

24. In the context of clinical psychology, "reliability" refers to:

25. Which of the following is an example of a mood disorder?

26. Which type of therapy is based on the principles of operant conditioning?

27. In psychodynamic therapy, the concept of transference refers to:

28. Which of the following is an example of a defense mechanism according to Freud?

29. Which type of medication is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders?

30. The process of reinterpreting past traumatic memories in a more positive light is known as:

31. The term "psychopathology" refers to:

32. Which of the following disorders is best treated using exposure therapy?

33. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) primarily focuses on:

34. Which of the following is NOT a core component of clinical psychology?

35. A therapeutic technique that focuses on helping clients to identify and challenge their irrational thoughts is:

36. A hallmark characteristic of a cognitive distortion is:

37. The concept of "repression" refers to:

38. What is the primary goal of behavior therapy?

39. A key feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is:

40. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the highest level of needs is: